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¤ Pinus sylvestris L. - Cones Scotland: Shieldaig 57° 30' 50" N - 5° 38' 42" W; 2m. Westernmost location in Britain; a genetically distinct population adapted to extreme oceanic climate, but morphologically indistinguishable from eastern Scottish origins. Post-glacial colonisation thought to be from Atlantic fringe nunataks. (M. P. Frankіs) | |
¤ Pinus sylvestris L. var. sylvestris - Cones Scotland: Glen Tanar 57° 01' 00" N - 2° 51' 00" W; 330m. Easternmost location in Britain; typical of most Scottish populations and genetically matches North European origins (post-glacial colonisation from across the then dry North Sea). (M. P. Frankіs) | |
¤ Pinus sylvestris L. var. hamata Steven - Cones Bulgaria: Pirin Mts, east slopes of Vihren Mt. 41° 47' N - 23° 28' E; 1400m. (M. P. Frankіs & A. Antonov) | |
¤ Pinus sylvestris L. var. mongolica - Cones Cultivated, Hørsholm Arboretum, Denmark. (M. P. Frankіs) | |
¤ Pinus sylvestris L. var. nevadensis Christ - Cones Spain: Andalucia: Sierra Nevada, 6km NE of Capileira. 36° 58' N - 3° 18' W; 2300m. (S. T. Holliday) | |
¤ Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. tabuliformis - Cone China: Shaanxi, Ningshan Co., Qin Ling Shan, 3km SW of Xunyangba. 33° 31' 30" N - 108° 31' E, 1800m. (R. Businský 42104) | |
¤ Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. tabuliformis - Cone China: Hebei, Xinglong Co., Wuling Shan. 40° 36' 30" N - 117° 26' 30" E, 1150m. (R. Businský 42127) | |
¤ Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. tabuliformis - Cone China: Hebei, Qinhuangdao Co., Beidaihe. 39° 50' N - 119° 30' E, 50m (cultivated?). (D. C. Jardine) | |
¤ Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki - Cone Cult., RBG Edinburgh from E. H. Wilson 8815. (M. P. Frankіs) | |
¤ Pinus henryi Masters - Cone China: Hubei, Shennongjia Co., Daba Shan, near Yanzi Pass. 31° 43' N - 110° 28' E, 2200m. (R. Businský 42112) | |
¤ Pinus mugo Turra subsp. mugo - Cones Bulgaria: Pirin Mts, near Vihren chalet, Vihren Mt. 41° 45' N - 23° 25' E; 2100m. (M. P. Frankіs & A. Antonov) | |
¤ Pinus mugo Turra nothosubsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer - Cones Austria: Salzburg: Filzmoos. 47° 23' N - 13° 31' E; altitude not given. (F. Lauria) | |
¤ Pinus mugo Turra subsp. uncinata (Ramond) Domin - Cones (above) Spain: Barcelona: Coll de Pal, near Baga. 42° 19' N - 1° 51' E; 1700m. (S. T. Holliday) (below) Spain: Girona: Santuario de Nuria. 42° 25' N - 2° 10' E; 2000m. (D. Jardine) | |
¤ Pinus heldreichii Christ - Cones Bulgaria: Pirin Mts, near Vihren chalet, Vihren Mt. 41° 45' N - 23° 26' E; 2000m. (M. P. Frankіs & A. Antonov) | |
¤ Pinus resinosa Ait. - Cone Cult. RBG Edinburgh, UK. (M. P. Frankіs) |
Photos : © Michael P. Frankіs